Who Was William Wallace?
The Real Story Behind Abbey Craig
You can see the Wallace Monument from half the city standing proud on Abbey Craig above the River Forth. But who was the man it celebrates, and why here?
Wallace in a Nutshell
William Wallace was a late-13th-century Scottish leader who rose to fame during the Wars of Independence alongside Andrew Moray. In 1297, English forces sought to take Stirling. Wallace, using the area as an advantage, cunningly held back a much larger English Force. Wallace became known as the Guardian of Scotland, however he would later face defeat in Falkirk a year after Stirling but the heroic symbol was born and the Battle of Stirling Bridge would be entombed in legend with him.
Why Abbey Craig Matters
The once volcanic hill of the Abbey Craig was the camping point of Wallace’s men. When Wallace gave the signal, thousands of men ran from the hillside to the Bridge. Although Stirling was an ideal place to meet the enemy, it was also a necessity. To the West, Scotland was bog and wetland, to the East, hills and hard terrain. Stirling was ‘The Gateway to The North’ for if Wallace lost Stirling that day, the English would claim the North and history as we know it would have been re-written.
The Victorian Monument
The Gothic Tower dates from the 19th century, when Victorians adored medieval heroes. Inside you’ll find galleries on Wallace, relics and exhibitions of the time, and 246 steps to the crown for one of the most rewarding views in Scotland.
The National Wallace Monument was designed by the Scottish architect John Thomas Rochead (J. T. Rochead). Construction began in 1861 and the monument was completed in 1869.
Why it Still Matters
Wallace’s story is about courage, cunning and a fierce sense of place. In Stirling, the landscape is part of the tale—and from Abbey Craig, it all clicks into focus.
How to Visit
- Entry is included free as part of the Stirling City Pass.
- Park or walk to the base, where you’ll find a gift shop and Café. Then walk the woodland path up Abbey Craig (a lovely 10–15 minutes) or the free shuttle bus.
- Climb the tower if you can, there are rest stops with exhibits as you go.
- At the top, orient yourself: the castle to the west, the Forth looping like a silver ribbon, and the Stirling Bridge area below.
Ready to start your Stirling Adventure?
The Stirling City Pass offers free entry to multiple experiences in the city, all in one easy-to-use ticket.
Created by locals who know Scotland like the back of their hand, the Stirling City Pass is your key to unlocking unforgettable experiences while saving up to 30% along the way. Plus, we’ve added in some amazing recommendations and extra savings just for you. So kick back, relax, and let us handle the planning so you can have a truly brilliant Scottish break.